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Bobcat Out Hunting

The bobcat appears to be out hunting near a creek. Being part of a group can help animals obtain food, defend themselves, and cope with changes. However, some animals survive well living in solitude.

Location
Runnells, Iowa

Driving Question

  • If animals survive well by living in groups, why is this bobcat hunting alone? 

Probing Questions

  • What can you infer about the time of day or location the bobcat is hunting?
  • How might the prey of the bobcat affect their living style?
  • What arguments can you make for an animal to live in groups versus living independently?

Classroom Suggestions

Students could:

  • Research the benefits of living independently versus living with a group, They could make a list of pros and cons of each.
  • Discuss reasons why being nocturnal is beneficial. 
  • Engage in a debate over species that live in groups versus species that live independently.

Resources

  • The Wonder of Science | Animal Groups: The site contains many lesson plans, videos, and additional activities to support the 3-LS2-1 standard. 
  • PBS LearningMedia | Nature: Arctic Wolf Cubs Learn Pack Behavior: this video shows how young cubs must learn the rules of their pack and submit to older group members in order to survive. Support materials ask students to keep a spy journal to record their observations and to think about how the spy wolf is able to witness pack behavior closer up than a human scientist  

Iowa Core Alignment

3-LS2-1:

Construct an argument that some animals form groups that help members survive

Credit Info

Phenomena submitted by Tiffany Filloon.

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