Interaction of Pollinators With Native and Nonnative Plant Species

Iowa land is abundant with both native and nonnative plant species. Observing both types of plants, we can gather a better understanding of the pollinators they attract and if these choices affect native and nonnative plant species in any way.

Driving Question

• Since native plants are native to our environment, do you think they are a better fit than nonnative plants for our pollinators? Why or why not?

Probing Questions

• What are native plants and nonnative plants? 
• As you observe plant species what do you notice about the number and types of pollinators you see on each of the plants? 
• Do you notice that some pollinators prefer certain plants, if so why, do you think this is?
• Do plants have any other uses besides being food for pollinators, herbivores and omnivores? 
• How are native Iowa plant species beneficial to our environment, is there a reason to preserve them?

Classroom Suggestions

Students could: 

• Collect data in regards to the relationships between pollinators, and native and nonnative plant species.
• Determine if any pollinators or native species are at risk and develop a plan to preserve them.
• While investigating different plants students could make a book about individual plants that includes pictures, how to identify plant species and possible uses.

Relevant Related Resources

• Pollinators | Iowa DNR: Information about pollinators and how to plant pollinator habitats.
• Plants Database | USDA: Type in the name of plant to see if it is native to your area.
• Resources for Pollinator Conservation | USDA: Several documents in regards to pollinator conservation and enhancements.
• Restoration and Management Seminar Series | Tallgrass Prairie Center: Multiple educational videos and resources related to native plants for teachers.
• Flowers Seeking Pollinators | California Academy of Sciences: A lesson about plant reproduction and using data to construct explanations about which flowers are the most attractive to different pollinators.