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Rivers and Streams

There are rivers and streams all around us, and evidence shows how they shape the landscape through weathering and erosion.

Location
Runnells, Iowa

Driving Question

  • How do rivers and streams shape the landscape of the earth?

Probing Questions

  • Looking at the photograph, what do you notice?
  • How might rivers or streams have been created?
  • How could weathering and erosion form a river or stream?
  • How might the speed or amount of water affect the weathering and erosion of a stream or river?

Classroom Suggestions

Students could:

  • Take a nature walk to a local river or creek and make observations about what they notice.
  • Create a stream table in your classroom using a foil pan, soil, sand, rocks and water. Then make a prediction about what will happen before the water is poured into the pan and as the water creates a stream by eroding the materials.

Relevant Related Resources

Weathering and Erosion | Generation Genius: Weathering and erosion videos for kids. 
Will a Mountain Last Forever? | Mystery Science: A lesson exploring how solid rock can break into smaller pieces by weathering.
The Forces that Shape Rocks | ReadWorks: An article on weathering and erosion.

Iowa Core Alignment

4-ESS2-1:

Make observations and/or measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or vegetation

Credit Info

Phenomena submitted by Paige Petzenhauser.

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